bill friday, 1933—2024

Our Man Friday: Bill Friday upholds the law (on the cover a 1977 Houston Aeros program).

Sorry to see the news of the death of former referee Bill Friday’s at the age of 91.

He whistled 1,425 major-league games in his time, with verve. A son of Hamilton, Ontario, he is the only official to have worked both the  Stanley Cup Finals in NHL and the WHA’s Avco Trophy Finals. Friday was 39 and second in seniority among NHL referees (behind Art Skov) when he skated over to the fledgling WHA in the summer of 1972. He was earning a salary of $25,000 wearing the black-and-white in the NHL, while the new league was offering $50,000 to drape him in red-and-white. One thing that didn’t change was the obloquy: in NHL Boston, local Bruin partisans could relied upon to serenade him with chants of “Friday is a bum,” while in the WHA, Edmonton Oilers’ fans were convinced that he favoured the Winnipeg Jets. Friday was named WHA referee-in-chief in 1976. He was also a founder — and the first president — of the NHL Officials Association.

out and about with babe dye

Dye Job: Born in 1898 on a Friday of today’s date in Hamilton, Ontario, right winger Babe Dye was one of the sharpest-shooting NHLers in the 1920s. He twice led the league in scoring playing, with the Toronto St. Patricks in those years, and won a Stanley Cup championship with the team in 1922. In 1926, Charlie Querrie sold him to the Chicago Black Hawks. He was 28 that season, and scored 25 goals in 41 gams for the Hawks, before injuries slowed him and brought his illustrious career to an end in 1931. He played football for the Toronto Argonauts, too, and baseball for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Buffalo Bisons, and Baltimore Orioles of the International League. Babe Dye died in 1962 at the age of 63. He was posthumously elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame, in 1970.

ron ellis, 1945—2024

Godspeed to Ron Ellis: so sorry t see the news today that the former Leaf right winger has died at the age of 79. Born in Lindsay, Ontario, he was only ever a Toronto Maple Leaf in the NHL: after winning a Memorial Cup with the OHA Toronto Marlboros in 1964, he caught on with the Leafs in 1964-65. A doughty, dutiful winger with a scoring touch — he scored 20 goals or more in 11 of his 16 seasons in the blue and the white — he won a Stanley Cup championship with the Leafs in 1967. In 1972, he was a key member of Canada’s Soviet-downing Summit Series team. Ellis settled in as number 8 early in his Leaf career — as seen here — but in 1968 former Toronto great Ace Bailey made his admiration of Ellis clear by asking the team to unretire his own number 6 so that Ellis could wear it. Ellis did that for the remainder of his career. When he retired in 1981, the number was re-retired.

leafs in springtime: that’s it, the end of the road

On The Verge: Punch Imlach in repose in the Maple Leaf dressing room in January of 1961. In the background? Bob Pulford on the right, chatting up (I think) Bob Nevin. Under Imlach, the Leafs would win four Stanley Cup championships in six years in the mid-1960s. (Image: Louis Jaques, Library and Archives Canada, e002343754)

You lose to the Boston Bruins in the first round of the playoffs, and that’s it, say goodbye, how can a coach of the Toronto Maple Leafs survive that? He can’t, of course, no way, it’s ordained, written in the stars, not to mention in flashing script across the high-up suites overlooking the ice at Maple Leaf Gardens, and throughout the fan-filled bars clustered around the corner at Carleton and Church.

This is, I should say, 1969 we’re focussed on here. Why — what did you think we were talking about? Maybe you recall that distant age of Leafian tumult. It is a long time ago, long enough that the Leafs were just two springs removed from having won the Stanley Cup — imagine!

The glory of that 1967 championship seems golden now, looking back, and I guess it was, but in 1968 the Leafs missed the playoffs entirely. They returned in ’69, but matched up against Bobby Orr’s Bruins, they, well — it was a mismatch, and abject. Boston won the opening game of the series at their own Garden by a score of 10-0, and followed that up with a 7-0 kicker. The next — final — games in Toronto were closer (Boston won those 4-3 and 3-2), but it was all over for the Leafs on Sunday, April 6.

Coach and GM Punch Imlach was fired minutes after the final horn sounded. Leaf President Stafford Smythe made the call. “That’s it, the end of the road,” he told reporters at Maple Leaf Gardens, “the end of the Imlach era.”

Imlach was 51. The Leafs were paying him $38,000 a year — something like $315,000 in 2024 terms — and would continue to do so for a further year. His era had begun 11 years earlier, in 1958, when he joined the Leafs as an assistant general manager. He was promoted to GM later that year, whereupon he fired coach Billy Reay and hired himself as a replacement. That worked out well: he steered the Leafs to the Stanley Cup final in both of his first two years on the job. Then in the 1960s, of course, the team won four championships on his watch. Imlach’s run lasted 849 games. His regular-season winning percentage was .569.

That’s not to say that Imlach’s time as Leaf boss was particular cheery. He was hard on his players and his domineering style made for turbulent times even when the Leafs were winning. In ’69, the culture of conflict saw centre Mike Walton temporarily quit the team.

Having fired his coach, Smythe didn’t waste any time on the hiring front. Having dismissed Imlach in the aftermath of the loss to Boston, he named 34-year-old Jim Gregory as the new Leaf GM, declaring that John McLellan, coach of the CHL Tulsa Oilers, a Leaf farm team, was the new bench boss — “if he wants the job.”

He did. McLellan, 40, spent the next four years behind the bench in Toronto, achieving … not a whole lot. His Leafs missed the playoff in two of those seasons; in two others, they went out in the opening round. He coached 306 games, finishing with a regular-season winning percentage of .462.

Sheldon Keefe, who’s 43, had been making about $1.95-million a year. His era, which wrapped up yesterday, lasted 383 games. His (regular-season) winning percentage was a lofty .607, which is higher than anyone else’s in Leaf history who wasn’t an interim coach or Frank Carroll in 1920-21. Carroll didn’t win any Stanley Cups in his time coaching the Leafs, either.

In 1969, amid the smoking wreckage of Leaf hopes, Imlach’s (former) players expressed their shock at his firing. “That’s burying the corpse while it’s still warm,” said one who didn’t want his name used. Maybe Stafford Smythe was suffering from some kind of shock, too? He told reporters that Imlach’s employment would have been curtailed even if the Leafs had won the Cup: he’d made the decision to fire him a month earlier.

Milt Dunnell, columnist at the Toronto Star, had some thoughts:

Imlach is no donkey. He undoubtedly knew the axe was poised. It scarcely is likely he expected it to fall before he had a chance to wash off the blood of defeat. Smythe spared him any shadowboxing.

Imlach did get some lunch before the month was out: towards the end of April, the City of Toronto paid him tribute at the Sutton Place Hotel. Mayor William Dennison presided, presenting Imlach with a silver water pitcher, suitably inscribed and bearing Toronto’s arms. Stafford Smythe and Leaf executive Harold Ballard were invited, but they didn’t show.

Imlach thanked his players, the fans, his friend and long-time assistant King Clancy. “I think Toronto is a great city, a progressive city,” he said. “When I came back after the war, I marvelled at what had happened to it. It was unbelievable.”

Imlach said he hadn’t decided he would do next. There was talk that he’d join Vancouver’s expansion team, maybe as a part-owner and league governor. As it turned out, he went to Buffalo, taking up the reins of the new-born Sabres in 1970.

A whole new Imlach era dawned in Toronto in 1979, when Harold Ballard, now Leaf owner, brought him back as GM. It was a fractious time, to say the least. Imlach clashed with players, including with captain Darryl Sittler, and traded away winger Lanny McDonald in a fit of … something. Imlach ended up naming himself coach again, in 1980, though it was his assistant, Joe Crozier, who actually patrolled the bench.

Imlach ran into (more) heart-attack trouble after that, which brought his second adventure with the Leafs to its end in 1981. In case you missed it, the team avoided winning a Stanley Cup championship that time around.

gotta believe!

Don’t Stop: A Rangers’ fan shows his stuff at the Montreal Forum on Saturday, February 4, 1989, the night a famous former Hab by the name of Guy Lafleur returned to the fold in New York blue. Raucous ovations greeted Lafleur that night as he scored a pair of goals on Patrick Roy, though Montreal, in the end, won the game 7-5. (Image: Bernard Brault, Fonds La Presse, BAnQ Vieux-Montréal)

joe hall on the fence

It was an anniversary, this past week, of the birth of Hall-of-Fame defenceman Joe Hall, who was born Tuesday, May 3, 1881, in Milwich, in England. (He would die, of course, tragically, of pneumonia, in 1919 as his Montreal Canadiens vied for the Stanley Cup.)

In 1913, when Hall was 31 and a veteran defenceman for the defending Stanley Cup-champion Quebec Bulldogs of the NHA, he got into trouble in a game against Montreal during which he was accused of (i) kicking referee Tom Melville in the shins; (ii) swinging his stick at Melville’s head; and (iii) inciting Quebec fans to attack Melville’s person. Hall was ejected from the game (“fenced,” in old hockey jargon) and subsequently suspended by NHA president Emmett Quinn for two weeks. Hall returned in time to help Quebec win the league that year and thereby retain their hold on the Stanley Cup. The Sydney Millionaires of the Maritimes Professional Hockey League put in a challenge that March, but with Hall, Paddy Moran, and Joe Malone in the line-up, Quebec had no trouble beating back Nova Scotia’s best, prevailing 14-3 and 6-2 to keep the Cup. The hattrick that Hall scored in the second game included the winning goal.

leafs + bruins, 1933: it wasn’t hockey, but it was homeric nevertheless

Long Time Coming: Ken Doraty ends what still stands as the NHL’s second-longest game, in the early hours of Tuesday, April 3, 1933. (Image: City of Toronto Archives, Globe and Mail Fonds 1266, Item 29471)

The Boston Bruins were the favourites to beat the banged-up Toronto Maple Leafs that spring in the Stanley Cup semi-finals but (retroactive spoiler alert) that’s not what happened: the Leafs won. It was early April in 1933. Four of the five games in the series the teams played went into overtime, including the famous last one, which continued on at Maple Leaf Gardens 164 minutes and 46 seconds before it finally came to end, at ten to two on a Tuesday morning, when Boston superstar Eddie Shore made a mistake and the Leafs’ Ken Doraty took a pass and plunked an ankle-high shot past Tiny Thompson.

Toronto 1, Boston 0.

This was, at the time, the longest game in NHL history. The crowd of 14,539 also registered as the biggest crowd in NHL and Canadian history to that date. A new overtime mark — the one that stands to this day — was set just a few seasons later, when the Detroit Red Wings outlasted the Montreal Maroons in March of 1936. (Lorne Chabot was Toronto’s winning goaltender in 1933; in that record-setting ’36 game, he was on the losing end for Montreal.)

Toronto’s reward 91 years ago was joy, no doubt, and relief — for sure — but not much rest: within hours of dismissing the Bruins, the Leafs were boarding a chartered train and tracking down to New York to get the Stanley Cup Final underway against the Rangers.

As for Shore, he did what you do when your season comes to an abrupt end in Toronto in the middle of the night: he headed for the farm.

“Boys, you deserved that one,” Leaf managing director Conn Smythe told his team in the aftermath, “you kept coming and coming and coming.”

Leafs of Yore: The 1933-34 Leafs featured many returning players from ’33, with the notable exception of goaltender Lorne Chabot. Lined up here, back row, from left: Benny Grant, Buzz Boll, Charlie Sands, Alex Levinsky, Red Horner, Andy Blair, Busher Jackson, Bill Thomas, Joe Primeau, Hal Cotton, trainer Tim Daly, George Hainsworth. Front, from left: Hec Kilrea, King Clancy, Hap Day, Dick Irvin, Conn Smythe, Frank Selke, Ace Bailey, Ken Doraty, Charlie Conacher.

 

Doraty was 27 that year, a third-line right winger who can fairly be described as a fringe player — earlier that season the Leafs had demoted him to the IHL Syracuse Stars because he was considered too small to stand the pace of the NHL. But the man summoned to replace him, Dave Downie, didn’t work out, so Doraty was recalled. He was not large, it’s true: 5’7” and (as Baz O’Meara of the Montreal Star put it) “128 pounds soaking wet” were his specs.

A son of Stittsville, Ontario, he spent much of his life, hockey-focussed and otherwise, in Saskatchewan. With the Leafs in 1933 he was — like coach Irvin and teammates Andy Blair and King Clancy — living in the Royal York Hotel, paying (he later recalled) $1.10 a night for his room — about $25 in 2024 dollars. (Doraty’s salary that hockey season was $3,300 — about $74,000 or so in today-money.)

Boston did score a goal in the third period, by way of defenceman Alex Smith, but referee Odie Cleghorn said he’d already blown the play dead. The goaltenders, Thompson and Chabot, went on stopping everything that came their way. The NHL didn’t keep a record of shots on goal at that time, but some newspapers did, and while the puckstopping that went on that night may not constitute an official record, it deserves its due: Chabot deterred 93 shots on the night, Thompson 114.

Erstwhile Beantowners: The 1932-33 Boston Bruins lined up, standing, from left: Red Beattie, Billy Burch, Obs Heximer, Tiny Thompson, Art Chapman, Art Ross, Marty Barry. Seated, from left: George Owen, Percy Galbraith, Harry Oliver, Frank Jerwa, Nels Stewart, Eddie Shore, Lionel Hitchman, Dit Clapper.

 

As the game clocked on, later and later, the fans sagged along with the players. “The ice was about gone,” a Boston paper recorded.

Boston Globe writer Victor Jones maybe put it best: “It wasn’t hockey after the first hour of overtime, but it was Homeric nevertheless.”

After the fifth overtime, the restart was delayed a further 20 minutes as officials considered their options. Bruins coach manager Art Ross thought the teams should flip a coin to decide the outcome, and Smythe agreed. NHL president Frank Calder was on hand: he didn’t like the idea. Smythe suggested they should replay the game. Calder’s idea was to play on with no goaltenders, but neither Ross nor Smythe wanted to do that. So they continued into a sixth overtime.

The Daily Boston Globe: “Eddie Shore had the puck just inside his blue line and was wearily trying to get up steam for another trip down the ice.” Blair of the Leafs intercepted him —

 “the long-legged pokechecker.” He passed to Doraty, who was on his right, coasting, he and beat Tiny Thompson with a sharply angled forehander into the far corner.

The Toronto papers, as might be expected, made more hay. Here’s Lou Marsh, from the Daily Star:

The goat of the sensational upset is the greatest hockey player of them all … Eddie Shore … highest paid and most feared foeman in all hockey … the pride of Boston … of the Great West … and of all Canada, for that matter … wonder man of hockey.

That is the irony of fate!

Lady luck kisses the lowly and turns her back on the mighty!

And etcetera. Marsh eventually gets to the goal itself, relishing every moment, giddied, too, maybe, from watching all that hockey:

Shore, weak and weary from a terrific effort, gets the puck down at his own end on a despairing Leaf shot from mid-ice … circles and dodges to and from … looking for a place to break through as the spearhead of another of Boston’s power thrusts.

Shore weaves to and fro behind his own blue line trying to dodge that long-armed, long-legged, mid-ice checking limpet, Andy Blair. Suddenly Blair reaches out with a stick that seems as long as a fishing-pole … hooks the puck away just inside the blue line. Down the right boards comes the smallest man on the ice … the lightest and tiniest man in that grim struggle … scuttering and hopping along like a little bow-legged terrier. Blair shoots the puck back of the leg weary Shore as Doraty comes chop, chopping in like a man with club feet … he isn’t even a good free skate … but he gets there … strongest man on the ice at the moment.

Doraty picks the puck up.

Doraty shoots!

Doraty scores!! He scores!!!

Pandemonium. Shore’s head dropped. “Slowly and idly batted loose pieces of paper to and fro and then climbed wearily over the boards and staggered to the dressing room.”

All over. The Leafs caught their train to New York and were out on the ice at Madison Square Garden that same night — losing by a score of 5-1 to Lester Patrick’s Rangers. “Ten minutes of dazzling speed and they were ice-drunk,” was how one wire service summed it up.

“What could you expect from a team barely out of 164 minutes of play,” wondered Conn Smythe.

The game was over on this night by 10.45 p.m. By 11.30, the Leafs were back on the train and headed home for Toronto. The next three games played out at Maple Leaf Gardens, where it didn’t end well for the Leafs, with the Rangers taking the series 3-1 and captain Bill Cook collecting the Stanley Cup from Frank Calder.

Artist’s Impression: A fanciful rendering of Ken Doraty’s famous goal, featuring Eddie Shore blocking Andy Blair, along with a frozen Tiny Thompson.

oil king

Wayne To Go: The 2024 Edmonton Oilers take to the ice tonight seeking to wrap up their first-round playoff series with the Los Angeles Kings, which is reason enough to visit with Wayne Gretzky in February of 1983 when Edmonton stopped at the Montreal Forum to play the Canadiens. Edmonton lost by a score of 2-4 that night, sorry to say, with Gretzky scoring both of his team’s goals, as confirmed by referee Bryan Lewis. Rick Wamsley was Montreal’s goaltender that night; the goals were  Gretzky’s 47th and 48th goals of the year. He finished with 71 in the regular season, scoring another 12 in the playoffs as the Oilers made it to the Finals, where they succumbed to the New York Islanders. (Image: Denis Courville, Fonds La Presse, BAnQ Vieux-Montréal)

leafs + bruins, 1938: playing havoc

All Hands On Wreck: The Bruins and Leafs, forever antagonists, meet again tonight in Boston with Toronto’s season on the line. Whenever the teams tangle they do, well, tangle. This Maple Leaf Gardens scene dates to Saturday, January 22, 1938, on which night the Bruins (sorry, Leaf fans) thwacked the home team 9-1. Seen here in the third period is Boston’s #12 is Flash Hollett, knotted in with Leaf Syl Apps, who has referee Babe Dye on top of him. The other ref, Clarence Campbell, is at the upper right, inbound. Hollett had earlier whacked Apps in the mouth with his stick, extracting two teeth: that’s how this all started. Also arriving on the scene is Toronto’s Gordie Drillon with Bruin Porky Dumart right behind him. They fought, too, but only Hollett and Apps were assessed penalties: majors for both. (Image: City of Toronto Archives, Globe and Mail fonds, Fonds 1266, Item 49121)

would you believe

Cup Glory: The new NHL Winnipeg Jets remembered their old WHA triumph on the cover of their 1979-80 guide, putting Lars-Erik Sjöberg and the Avco Cup front and centre.

Quick check in on the Winnipeg Jets, who take on the Colorado Avalanche tonight at the Canada Life Centre in the hope that they can live to skate another day. Asked yesterday for his outlook, Jets coach Rick Bowness told reporters … just watch.

I think that’s what he said, anyway. His actual words were these:

“We can all say all the words in the world and say all the right things … tell you everything you want to hear. But everything will be decided on what our eyes tell us. Not our ears.”

Okay, then.

Whatever happens to the Jets tonight, Winnipeggers will always have what their ears told them in the spring of 1979. I wasn’t there, but I’m guessing it was a whole lot of hullabaloo, so maybe that’s inspiration the city could work with tonight.

It was a bad year, ’79, for the league those erstwhile Jets were playing in. The WHA was sinking fast, playing out its last season. On the bright side, the Jets surged past the Quebec Nordiques to open their playoffs that year, then overturned the Edmonton Oilers in the final Final to win their third Avco World Trophy.

The final Final finale was at Winnipeg Arena on the Sunday night of May 20, 1979, when the Jets browbeat the Oilers by a score of 7-3. Glen Sather was the Oilers coach, and his line-up featured an 18-year-old Wayne Gretzky, with Dave Dryden in goal.

Coaching the Jets was Tom McVie, who’d taken over from Larry Hillman 61 games into the season. Captain Lars-Erik Sjöberg was out for much of the year with an injury to an Achilles tendon, but he was back for the Trophy-clinching and, as pictured here, the Trophy-clutching. Other protagonists on the night included Jets’ goaltender Gary Smith and centreman Terry Ruskowski, along with the 10,195 fans who packed the rink, watched over by a surprisingly baleful Queen Elizabeth.

Both the Jets and the Oilers (along with Quebec and the New England Whalers) joined the NHL the following year, with Edmonton and Winnipeg both playing in the Smythe Division.

The Oilers made the playoffs that year, though they fell to the Philadelphia Flyers in the first round. The Jets fared … not as well. Just like Rick Bowness says, everything was decided that year by what our eyes told us, not our ears, and in plain sight, Winnipeg missed the post-season.

Skateabout: Sjöberg takes the Avco for a skate in May of 1979 at the Winnipeg Arena. (Image: Jon Thordarson, Winnipeg Tribune, University of Manitoba Archives)